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Female undergraduates’ perceptions of intrusive behavior in 12 countries

机译:在12个国家/地区,女大学生对闯入行为的看法

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摘要

The present study examines young women's (N = 1,734) perceptions of the unacceptability of 47 intrusive activities enacted by men. Female undergraduate psychology students from 12 countries (Armenia, Australia, England, Egypt, Finland, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Scotland, Trinidad) indicated which of 47 intrusive activities they considered to be unacceptable. Responses were compared with parasite-stress values, a measure of global gender equality and Hofstede's dimensions of national cultures. There was no unanimous agreement on any of the items, even for those relating to forced sexual violence. Cluster analysis yielded four clusters: “Aggression and surveillance” (most agreement that the constituent items were unacceptable), “Unwanted attention,” “Persistent courtship and impositions,” and “Courtship and information seeking” (least agreement that the constituent items were unacceptable). There were no significant relationships between the “Aggression and surveillance” or “Courtship and information seeking” clusters and the measure of gender equality, Hofstede's dimensions of national cultures or the measure of parasite stress. For the “Unwanted attention” and “Persistent courtship and impositions” clusters, women residing in countries with higher gender inequality and higher parasite-stress were less accepting of behavior associated with uncommitted sexual relations, and women in more individualistic societies with higher levels of gender equality were less accepting of monitoring activities. Culture may take precedence over personal interpretations of the unacceptability of intrusive behavior that is not obviously harmful or benign in nature.
机译:本研究调查了年轻女性(N = 1,734)对男性从事的47种侵入性活动的不可接受性的看法。来自12个国家(亚美尼亚,澳大利亚,英国,埃及,芬兰,印度,印度尼西亚,意大利,日本,葡萄牙,苏格兰,特立尼达)的女心理学学生表示,他们认为47种侵入性活动中的哪些是不可接受的。将回应与寄生虫压力值进行比较,该值是衡量全球性别平等和霍夫斯泰德民族文化维度的指标。在任何项目上,即使是与强迫性暴力有关的项目,都没有达成一致协议。聚类分析得出四个聚类:“侵略和监视”(大多数同意该构成项目是不可接受的),“不必要的关注”,“持久求爱和强加于他人”和“礼貌和信息寻求”(至少同意该构成项目是不可接受的) )。 “侵略与监视”或“求学与信息搜寻”集群与性别平等的衡量标准,霍夫斯泰德的民族文化维度或寄生虫压力的衡量标准之间没有显着的关系。对于“不必要的关注”和“持久的求偶与强迫”集群,居住在性别不平等程度较高和寄生虫压力较高的国家中的妇女较少接受与未承诺的性关系有关的行为,而性别较多的个人主义社会中的妇女平等较少接受监测活动。文化可能优先于个人对不可接受的,本质上没有明显危害或良性的侵入行为的解释。

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